Page Contents
Introduction
What Is an EPUB
Document?
How
Can an EPUB Document Be Created?
What Skills Are Needed to Create
a High Quality EPUB Masterpiece That You Will Be
Proud Of?
Introduction
eBooks have taken the literary world by storm. Authors today know that eBooks are where the money is. Reading audiences love them. eBooks are cheaper, instantly available, and extremely portable.
The standardization of eBook formatting into the EPUB specification is the biggest reason that eBooks have taken off. The EPUB format and its close variations, such as the .mobi format, enable the same eBook to be read on all available e-Readers.
What Is an EPUB Document?
EPUB (which stands for Electronic Publication) is the standard eBook format developed by the International Digital Publishing Forum (the IDPF). EPUB files end in .epub. An EPUB file is what is read by an e-Reader.
An EPUB file very closely resembled a mini web site and EPUB e-Readers “view” EPUB files in a manner similar to the way the a web browser “views” a web site.
Like a web site, an EPUB file has its pages of content written in XHTML code and contains a style sheet along with .jpeg, .gif, or .png images.
Major characteristics of the EPUB format are as follows:
- EPUB is a
free and open standard
- Text is an EPUB document is
reflowable and resizable to adapt to the display size of whatever e-Reader it is being read on. Reflow is just another term for “word wrap” which occurs whenever text size or screen size are changed.
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Styling is done with CSS. Each EPUB document contains a cascading style sheet with all styles and formats used in the document.
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Images are shown “in line” with the text. To some extent, images can be positioned using basic CSS, such as “float left or right.” Images can be raster (.jpeg, .gif, or .png) or vector-based.
- EPUB documents
can support DRM (Digital Rights Management). DRM refers to technology that copyright holders, publishers, and hardware manufacturers use to control access to digital content.
- EPUB documents are
capable of containing metadata. Metadata is embedded useful information about the EPUB file such as the author’s name and date of creation.
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EPUB documents need to be “validated” before they can be sold through online book stores. Validation is the process of verifying that the EPUB file conforms to the current EPUB standard set by the IDPF. An EPUB document that has not been validated is not a very useful file.
How
Can an EPUB Document Be Created?
1) An HTML Editor
An EPUB file very closely resembled a mini web site and EPUB e-Readers “view” EPUB files in a manner similar to the way the a web browser “views” a web site.
The most direct way to create an EPUB file is use the same tools that are used to create a web site. The best of these tools are HTML editors such as Adobe Dreamweaver or Microsoft Expression Web.
These software packages provide the maximum customization ability because they provide direct access to the XHTML and CSS and a WYSIWYG (What You See Is What You Get) display to immediately view the results of any changes.
Microsoft’s Expression Web is my choice for EPUB creation and web site creation. I lean a little more toward Expression Web than Dreamweaver in general because of Expression Web’s excellent support of PHP and Javascript.
Click Here To See a Step-By-Step Video Of How To
Create an EPUB Masterpiece With an HTML Editor
2) Adobe InDesign
Adobe InDesign is another excellent tool to create an EPUB document. My experience has been the InDesign is best suited for EPUB documents that fit a standard format and don’t require custom CSS work.
Click Here To See a Step-By-Step Video Of How To
Create an EPUB Masterpiece With Adobe InDesign
3) Direct Conversion Tools
Direct conversion tools are software packages that are advertised as being able to directly convert files from, for example, MS Word or .pdf to .epub. If you Google “epub conversion,” you’ll find a bunch of them. These software packages don’t make .epub files. They make a big mess.
An .epub file is a mini web site, complete with a cascading style sheet, pages of XHTML code, and an image folder full of images. There is no quick and easy way to convert a MS Word file or .pdf file into the mini web site that is an .epub file.
Advertisements claiming that conversion to .epub can be competently done in a step or two are false.
The conversion to .epub is not a simple one, like saving a Word document as an .rtf (Rich Text Format) file.
Additionally, keep in mind an EPUB document must be fully validated to be of any use. An unvalidated file that simply has the extension .epub cannot be sold through online bookstores.
What Skills Are Needed to Create
a High Quality EPUB Masterpiece That You Will Be
Proud Of?
The person who creates or converts your EPUB document needs to have the following skills
to perform professional and polished work:
1) HTML design skills
2) CSS design skills
3) Graphic design skills (preferably with Photoshop)
4) Solid working knowledge of an EPUB editor such as Sigil
5) Solid working knowledge of EPUB validation
An EPUB document can be constructed entirely within Adobe InDesign or an EPUB editor without knowledge of HTML or CSS. However, the ability to customize and add special touches to the EPUB document are lost without access to the XHTML or CSS.
EPUB validation more often than not requires troubleshooting the XHTML code.
The bottom line is that an EPUB creator should be a
skilled web site creator because an EPUB document is
a mini web site. The EPUB creator must also be
skilled at EPUB validation because every EPUB
document must be validated before online bookstores
will accept it.